The generation that has never lived without the internet is now the one most worried about what the internet costs the planet. One in five Gen Z respondents identify environmental damage caused by digital infrastructure as a risk for future generations — the highest share of any generation surveyed — according to Kaspersky research released for International E-Waste Day on October 14, 2026. Kaspersky's internal market research centre surveyed 7,200 respondents in 18 countries this year, and the headline finding is that Gen Z E-Waste Awareness runs ahead of every older cohort.

The concern stretches across the whole lifecycle of digital life. Young respondents are not only thinking about the gadgets in their pockets; they are connecting the dots between device manufacturing and replacement cycles and the vast infrastructure that stores, processes and transmits their data. On overconsumption and increasing waste, 22% of Gen Z respondents name it as a concern, compared with 19% of respondents overall across the globe — a gap that suggests the youngest adult generation is reading the footprint of its own habits more critically than anyone else.

A confident generation, and an uneasy trade-off

What makes the picture striking is the contrast inside the same generation. Almost six in ten Gen Z respondents say they feel confident in the digital environment, a level of comfort no other age group matches. The paradox is plain: the most digitally immersed generation is also the most alert to the environmental price of that immersion, from the rare materials inside a new phone to the energy swallowed by the servers behind every stream, search and upload.

That awareness, though, does not automatically translate into behaviour — and that is the wrinkle the industry will be watching. Gen Z's device turnover and data consumption keep climbing even as its members report the deepest concern about tech-driven environmental harm. Recognising the damage caused by digital infrastructure is one step; slowing the upgrade cycle and shrinking data demand is a harder one. Other generations lag even on the recognition step, which leaves Gen Z carrying the conversation almost alone.

What the tech industry says comes next

Maria Losyukova, Kaspersky's head of ESG and sustainability, said the generation that grew up surrounded by digital technology is the one most likely to recognise its environmental cost. She added that for the industry, the findings are a reminder to weigh resource efficiency and lifecycle management alongside performance and security. The comment lands as both validation and challenge: young users have noticed the industry's footprint, and they expect it to shrink.

Kaspersky sketches three responses it says the sector should lean into. The first is improving the energy efficiency of digital infrastructure itself — cloud platforms, artificial intelligence workloads, data centres and networks. The second is greener technology production, from the materials chosen to how they are sourced and how much recycled content ends up in new devices. The third is stretching the life of the hardware people already own: building for durability and repairability, keeping products in use longer, and making responsible recycling the easy option rather than the chore.

Small signals of optimism show up in the numbers too. About one in ten Gen Z respondents see green data centres as a promising trend, suggesting young people are paying attention to how the back end of the internet is powered, not just the devices they hold. It is a modest figure, but it points to an audience that could reward companies that clean up their infrastructure.

Why it matters for young consumers and workers

For Gen Z, this is not an abstract debate. It shapes buying choices — opting for a repairable phone over a sealed one, or keeping a laptop a year longer — and it shapes workplace expectations, as young employees ask employers where their data lives and how it is powered. Broader climate reporting gives the backdrop: Earth's vital signs have been hitting records, while scientists warn the planet is destabilizing. Even single-use waste is under legal scrutiny, with Canada's single-use plastics ban headed to the country's Supreme Court.

The deeper read is that Gen Z E-Waste Awareness could become a market force if it hardens into habit. A generation this alert to digital infrastructure's footprint has leverage — as shoppers, as employees and, increasingly, as the engineers building the next wave of systems. The open question is whether the awareness day marked in October 2026 becomes the moment the most online generation started demanding a lighter footprint, or just the moment it noticed the weight. For the companies serving it, the expectation is already set: cleaner infrastructure, longer-lived devices, and honest accounting of what the digital world costs the physical one.

Reporting drawn from Kaspersky's official release, according to Kaspersky's announcement, with additional context from IT-Online's coverage of the findings.