The United Nations on Friday appointed U.S. agriculture official Luke Lindberg as the next executive director of the World Food Programme, placing the 37-year-old at the head of the world's largest humanitarian agency as it contends with a severe funding shortfall.

The announcement was made jointly by U.N. Secretary-General AntΓ³nio Guterres and Food and Agriculture Organization Director-General Qu Dongyu after the WFP executive board confirmed its agreement with the appointment, Reuters reported. Lindberg is President Donald Trump's nominee for the post and the son-in-law of Senate Majority Leader John Thune.

How the appointment came together

Trump nominated Lindberg for the WFP leadership in April, and the U.N.'s confirmation process concluded with Friday's joint announcement in New York. Lindberg will succeed Cindy McCain, the widow of the late Arizona senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain, who stepped down in February after suffering a mild stroke in October 2025. Her deputy, Carl Skau, had been running the Rome-based agency on an interim basis.

Lindberg currently serves as the U.S. Department of Agriculture's undersecretary for trade and foreign agricultural affairs, a role he has held since August 2025. A native of South Dakota, he founded and served as president of the South Dakota Trade Association before moving into federal service, and he previously worked as chief of staff and chief strategy officer at the U.S. Export-Import Bank during Trump's first administration. Earlier in his career, he led global health operations across seven countries at Sanford World Clinic, overseeing multidisciplinary teams including nearly 300 personnel at roughly 30 clinics in Ghana, according to his biography. At 37, he is the youngest person to lead the agency, and the post has been held by an American since the early 1990s.

The funding crunch he will face

The agency says as many as 266 million people worldwide are facing acute hunger, driven by conflict, extreme weather and economic hardship. At the same time, the WFP expects to reach only about 110 million people this year because of funding cuts, the Associated Press reported. The organization relies on voluntary donations rather than a guaranteed budget, and it says the gap between needs and resources keeps widening.

The United States has been the WFP's largest donor for years, which gives the appointment added weight as the agency tries to rebuild its funding base. In February, the Agriculture Department announced up to $452 million in Food for Peace assistance through the WFP, including U.S. rice shipments to Kenya. The agency previously said it provided assistance to more than 100 million people in 83 countries.

What Guterres and Qu said

In announcing the appointment, Guterres and Qu praised McCain for her leadership and service to the WFP, noting she had guided the agency through a period of rising hunger and tightening resources. Their statement made clear that Lindberg's background in agricultural trade and international exports was seen as an asset as the agency leans harder on U.S. farm commodities to stretch its food aid.

What comes next for the agency

The WFP is the food-assistance arm of the United Nations, headquartered in Rome, and its executive director serves as its chief administrative officer. The role has gone to an American since the early 1990s, a reflection of the United States' long-running position as the agency's largest donor.

Lindberg takes the helm of the World Food Programme as the agency tries to close the gap between the 266 million people it says face acute hunger and the roughly 110 million it can afford to help this year. The WFP won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts against hunger and its role in improving conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas, and its reach has only grown since then.

His arrival also comes just ahead of the U.N. General Assembly's high-level week in New York, where leaders will gather under the theme of restoring trust in international institutions. For an agency that calls itself the world's frontline responder to hunger, restoring donor confidence will be central to whether that reach can be maintained.