A Selective Relaxation

Saudi Arabia has announced it will lift its decades-long ban on alcohol, but with a significant catch โ€” the privilege is reserved exclusively for wealthy foreigners. The move highlights both the kingdoms economic ambitions and its deepening social inequalities.

The New Policy

Under the new rules, high-net-worth expatriates and foreign business executives will be able to purchase alcohol through a government-controlled system. The goal is clear: make Saudi Arabia more attractive to international investors and professionals who might otherwise choose Dubai or other regional competitors.

What makes this policy notable is who it excludes. Ordinary Saudis and lower-income foreign workers remain subject to the strict prohibition that has been a hallmark of the kingdoms conservative identity for generations.

Economic vs Social Reform

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has positioned himself as a modernizer, implementing Vision 2030 to diversify Saudi Arabia away from oil dependence. But his reforms have always been selective โ€” economic liberalization paired with continued political and social repression.

This alcohol policy follows that pattern. It signals openness to international business while maintaining tight control over ordinary citizens lives. The message is clear: Saudi Arabia wants your investment, not necessarily your values.

Global Implications

For Gen Z watching global politics, Saudi Arabia represents a test case: can a country modernize economically without liberalizing politically? So far, the answer seems to be yes โ€” at least for now. But whether this model is sustainable remains an open question.